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The Council took final action to approve FMP Amendment 19 and submitted it to NMFS for review on November 23, 2005. NMFS partially approved the amendment on March 8, 2006. Two provisions were disapproved: (1) the designation of specified oil rigs in Southern Califorina as habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs) and (2) the prohibition of bottom trawling in areas not designated essential fish habitat (EFH) (i.e., waters deeper than 3,500 m).
The FMP amendment 19 language incorporates the appropriate elements of the Essential Fish Habitat Designation and Minimization of Averse Impacts EIS preferred alternative into the groundfish FMP. There is substantial overlap between the parts of the FMP addressed by Amendment 18 (bycatch mitigation) and Amendment 19. For this reason, a combined document incorporates both Amendment 18 and Amendment 19 changes.
The preface to the draft amendatory language explains and guides the reader through the proposed changes. The preferred alternative is incorporated into the FMP in the following sections:
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Element of Preferred Alternative
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Section in FMP Amendment
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Identify and Describe EFH
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7.2
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HAPCs
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7.3
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Designation of HAPCs
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7.3.1.1-7.3.1.6
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Process for modifying existing or designating new HAPCs
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7.3.2
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Minimize Adverse Impacts to EFH
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7.4
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Prohibit expansion of bottom trawl fishing
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6.8.6
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Gear restrictions to protect habitat
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6.6.1
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Close ecologically important areas to specified gear types
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6.8.5
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Effort reduction
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6.9.4
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Review of mitigation efforts
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6.2.4
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Research and Monitoring
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7.7
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In addition to amending the body of the FMP, the following EFH appendices are available:
APPENDIX B: Pacific Coast Groundfish Essential Fish Habitat
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B.1 Assessment Methodology for Groundfish Essential Fish Habitat
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B.2 Groundfish Life History Descriptions
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B.3 Essential Fish Habitat Text Description
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B.4 Habitat Suitability Probability Maps for Individual Groundfish Species and Life Stages
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B.5 Research Needs and Data Gap Analysis
APPENDIX C: The Effects of Fishing on West Coast Groundfish Essential Fish Habitat and Current Conservation Measures
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Description of the Impacts Model
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The Effects of Fishing Gear on West Coast Habitat
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Coordinates for EFH conservation areas
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Map of EFH conservation areas
PFMC
09/14/06
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